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Your insurance
company can't require you to use only certain kinds of auto repair
parts. However, if the insurance company's rates are based on a certain
type of part and you want something different, it can ask you to pay the
difference if the part you want is more expensive.
The parts most frequently damaged in auto accidents are "crash parts".
These are the sheet metal pieces that cover the engine and frame of the
car. These may be parts known as original equipment manufacturer (OEM)
parts, or generic parts. These crash parts do not affect the safety of
the car. The development of a market in generic parts has brought prices
for car replacement parts down and saved consumers money.
In general, if generic parts have been ordered for the repair of your
car, this information must be disclosed. The car repair order should
state that the parts are not from the original manufacturer and the
warranty may be different. Many generic parts are made at the same
factories as OEM parts, and in fact very few OEM parts are actually made
by car makers.
Insurance companies that use generic parts guarantee the parts they use.
If the part doesn't fit properly, the insurance company will generally
put on an OEM part at no extra cost.
Some auto insurance companies offer their policyholders a choice between
OEM and generic repair parts as part of an endorsement (addition to the
policy that changes its terms and conditions) that includes other
choices as well. Some always specify OEM parts for repairs and some use
OEM parts for repairing recent model cars. A few states require
insurance companies to offer generic parts when they exist and some may
require OEM parts to be used.
Ask your insurance agent about your state and your insurance company's
claim settlement guidelines so that you'll know what to expect if your
car has to be repaired after an accident.
©
Insurance Information Institute,
Inc. - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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