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Tips to ensure you are using a child car seat correctly
1. Never put an infant in the front seat of a vehicle with a passenger
air bag.
2. Route harness straps in lower slots at or below shoulder level.
3. Keep harness straps snug and fasten the clip at armpit level.
4. Make sure the straps lie flat and are not twisted.
5. Dress your baby in clothes that allow the straps to go between the
legs. Adjust the straps to allow for the thickness of your child’s
clothes. Do not use bulky clothes that could increase slack in a crash.
6. To keep your newborn from slouching, pad the sides of the seat and
between the child’s legs with rolled up up diapers or receiving
blankets.
7. Put the car seat carrying handle down when in the car.
8. Infants must ride in the back seat facing the rear of the car. This
offers the best protection for your infant’s neck.
9. Recline the rear-facing seat at a 45-degree angle. If your child’s
head flops forward, the seat may not have reclined enough. Tilt the seat
back until it is level by wedging firm padding such as a rolled towel,
under the front of the base of the seat.
10. All new car seats are now required to come equipped with top tether
straps. A tether strap is a belt that is attached to the car seat and
bolted to the window ledge or the floor of the car. They give extra
protection and keep the car seat from being thrown forward in a crash.
Tether kits are also available for most older car seats. Check with the
manufacturer to find out how to get a top tether for your seat. Install
it according to instructions. The tether strap may help make some seats
that are difficult to install fit more tightly.
Do not use a car seat if any of the following apply.
1. It is too old. Look on the label for the date it was made. If made
before January 1981, the seat may not meet strict safety standards and
its parts are too old to be safe. Some manufacturers recommend using
seats for only 6 years.
2. It does not have a label with the date of manufacture and model
number. Without these, you cannot check on recalls.
3. It has been in a crash. If so, it may have been weakened and should
not be used, even if it looks all right.
4. It does not come with instructions. You the instructions to know how
to install and use the car seat properly. Do not rely on the former
owner’s instructions. Get a copy of the manual from the manufacturer.
5. It has cracks in the frame of the seat.
6. It is missing parts. Used seats often come without important parts.
Check with the manufacturer to make sure you can get the right parts.
To find out if your child safety seat has been recalled, you can call
the Auto Safety Hotline ( 888-DASH-2-DOT ). If the seat has been
recalled, be sure to follow the instructions for the recall or to get
the necessary parts. You should also get a registration card for future
recall notices from the Hotline.
For more information about infant or toddler car seats, go to the Web
site of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety at ( http://www.highwaysafety.org
). Also check out the National SafeKids Campaign ( http://www.safekids.org
) which offers a free Child Car Seat Locator which allows you to enter
your child’s age and weight, and get back a list of recommended car
seats. Another good source of information on car seats is the American
Academy of Pediatrics website (
http://www.aap.org/family/ ), which offers a detailed shopping guide
to car seats.
Is your child ready for a regular seat belt?
Keep your child in a car seat for as long as possible. When he or she is
big enough, make sure that seat belts in your car fit your child
correctly. The shoulder belt should lie across the shoulder, not the
neck or throat. The lap belt must be low and flat across the hips, not
the stomach. The child’s knees should bend easily over the edge of the
vehicle seat. Seat belts are made for adults. If the seat belt does not
fit your child correctly, he or she should stay in a booster seat until
the belt fits.
Never tuck the shoulder belt under the child’s arm or behind their back.
Use lap belts only as a last resort. Try to get a lap-shoulder belt
installed in your car if it doesn’t already have one. If you must use a
lap belt, make sure it is worn tight and low on the hips, not across the
stomach.
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