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Life Insurance Basics
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Types of Life Insurance
What are the types of term insurance policies?
What are the different types of permanent policies?
Why should I purchase permanent insurance?
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Buying & Saving Money
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Special Buying Situations
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Keeping Your Life Insurance Current
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Help
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Facts
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Whole or ordinary life
This is the most common type of permanent insurance policy. It
offers a death benefit along with a savings account. If you pick
this type of life insurance policy, you are agreeing to pay a
certain amount in premiums on a regular basis for a specific death
benefit. The savings element would grow based on dividends the
company pays to you.
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Universal or adjustable life
This type of policy offers you more flexibility than whole life
insurance. You may be able to increase the death benefit, if you
pass a medical examination. The savings vehicle (called a cash value
account) generally earns a money market rate of interest. After
money has accumulated in your account, you will also have the option
of altering your premium payments – providing there is enough money
in your account to cover the costs. This can be a useful feature if
your economic situation has suddenly changed. However, you would
need to keep in mind that if you stop or reduce your premiums and
the saving accumulation gets used up, the policy might lapse and
your life insurance coverage will end. You should check with your
agent before deciding not to make premium payments for extended
periods because you might not have enough cash value to pay the
monthly charges to prevent a policy lapse.
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Variable life
This policy combines death protection with a savings account that
you can invest in stocks, bonds and money market mutual funds. The
value of your policy may grow more quickly, but you also have more
risk. If your investments do not perform well, your cash value and
death benefit may decrease. Some policies, however, guarantee that
your death benefit will not fall below a minimum level.
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Variable-universal life
If you purchase this type of policy, you get the features of
variable and universal life policies. You have the investment risks
and rewards characteristic of variable life insurance, coupled with
the ability to adjust your premiums and death benefit that is
characteristic of universal life insurance.
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